You may have noticed that we do an abundance of activities that involve patterning. Why in the world do we focus on this so much in all the different ages?
Math Rise Learning Centers is a program set up specifically to support learning in a variety of areas but especially in math. Their website says the following about patterns:
Pattern recognition is the most important intelligence skill
Out of all mental skills, pattern recognition is said to have the highest correlation with general intelligence. Pattern recognition is the ability to recognize order in a chaos. Patterns can be found in ideas, words, symbols, numbers, and images. They can also be found in behavior, routines, and in nature.
The ability to recognize, identify, and create patterns not only supports mathematical learning, it also contributes to broader social development. By understanding patterns, children are able to make predictions about what should come next. This predictive ability begins shortly after birth and continues throughout our lives. Based on past behavior, babies can predict that cleaning up will follow eating a meal and that putting on clean clothes will follow taking a bath. Likewise, pets can predict that taking a walk may follow eating dinner. No doubt, understanding patterns helps all of us maneuver more confidently in our environment.
Nearly every desirable occupation requires pattern recognition skills. Doctors often read patient histories and charts to make diagnosis and prescribe treatments, attorneys study case histories before they present their case, analysts study data to predict future price movements, and salespeople use patterns to sell products.
You can read the whole article by clicking on the photo below.
There are patterns in word formation and in reading. There are patterns in music. Patterns are an integral part of our world.
You may hear us use phrases such as AB, ABC or AABB sequence. These are some of the beginning forms of patterns recognized by young children. Zebra stripes are an AB pattern: black, white, black, white . . . If we lined up the people in our building in a boy, girl, teacher, boy, girl teacher pattern we would be using the ABC pattern. More complex patterns allow for multiples of items etc.
And so, we practice patterns a lot!
You can too! Here are some ideas of activities you can do. Bonus – they are all ones you can do indoors on these cold winter days.
- Give your child two or three types of tape (i.e. scotch tape, masking tape and painters tape) have your child tear pieces putting them in a pattern. By the way, this also helps develop their fine motor strength that I wrote about in my last post! Washi tape would also be a great medium for this activity.
- Gather stuffed animals together. Divide them into piles of small and large or small, medium and large. Line them up in those patterns.
- Build with wood blocks. Encourage as many patterns as you can. “Can you make a tower using squares and cylinders to make a pattern?”
- Use smaller pieces of tape to affix a long piece of tape (sticky side out) on the wall or window. Give your child cotton balls and q-tips and suggest they make a pattern on the tape. For older kids you could also add squares of toilet paper.
- Make a noodle necklace using a variety of types of noodles.
- Read books – especially books about animals – with the goal of finding patterns within the photos
- Using tape make roads and parking spaces. Make a sign that says parking in patterns only – car, truck, car, truck . . .
- Make a banner. Cut patterned paper into triangles. Staple them onto a ribbon in a pattern. Hang the banner to decorate your place space.
- Challenge older children to a rainbow color pattern hunt. Find a photo of a rainbow. Now find items to place in line in the order of the rainbow: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple and then repeat the pattern. “We have a red sock, an orange crayon, a yellow banana, a green button, a blue boat, a purple kitten. Now what color do we need to start the pattern again?”
- Have your child make patterns with markers on popsicle sticks. Follow those patterns as you build with Legos.
- Line super hero or princess toys into patterns.
- Use playdough and cookie cutters to line up a pattern.
- Make a pattern clothes line. Tie a string across a room. Gather clothing that has patterns (stripes, etc.) and clothespin them onto the line.
Other fun things you can use for patterning include: coins, buttons, candy, office supplies such as paper clips, rubber bands, etc., beans,
So parents, here’s your quiz. What comes next in this pattern? (yes, I made it a more challenging one for you.) 🙂
I wonder what other patterns could you make with these fun items!
Aldersgate Preschool 